What is the purpose of building codes?

The purpose of building codes is fundamentally linked to the protection of the public’s safety, health, and welfare concerning construction practices. Building codes establish a set of standards that govern the design, construction, alteration, and maintenance of structures, ensuring that they are safe and suitable for occupancy. These codes address various aspects of construction, including structural integrity, fire safety, provisions for accessibility, and energy efficiency.

By adhering to building codes, contractors and builders ensure that their constructions meet minimum safety requirements, which can help prevent accidents, injuries, and fatalities associated with structural failures or hazardous conditions. The implementation of these standards also contributes to health regulations, such as ensuring proper ventilation, plumbing, and electrical systems, which are essential for the welfare of the occupants.

While reducing construction costs, simplifying processes, or promoting large-scale projects may be beneficial side effects or goals of other practices in the construction industry, they do not encapsulate the primary goal of building codes, which is to safeguard public interests.