What does OSHA stand for?

OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This federal agency, part of the United States Department of Labor, was created to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. The agency plays a critical role in the development of workplace safety regulations and standards, thereby helping to reduce workplace injuries and illnesses.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the official name or role of OSHA. For instance, "Occupational Standards and Health Agency" and "Office of Safety and Health Administration" do not correspond to any recognized federal organization. Additionally, "Occupational Safety and Hazard Authority" misstates the agency's name and purpose, as “hazard” is not part of its formal title. The correct answer encompasses the agency's focus on both occupational safety and health comprehensively.