In a construction contract, what are "specifications"?

Specifications in a construction contract provide detailed descriptions of the materials, workmanship, and quality standards required for the project. They serve as a crucial part of the contract, outlining what is expected in terms of the physical and functional characteristics of the work. These specifications ensure that all parties involved have a clear understanding of what materials will be used, how they should be installed, and the criteria for quality assurance.

By including specific information such as types of materials (e.g., concrete, steel, wood), standards (e.g., ASTM specifications), and installation methods, the specifications help to avoid ambiguity and misinterpretation during the construction process. They provide the contractor with clear directives to follow, which helps to maintain the integrity and safety of the structure being built.

Without comprehensive specifications, there could be confusion and disputes regarding the quality of materials or the methods of construction, which could lead to project delays, increased costs, or compromises in safety. Therefore, they are integral to achieving the desired outcomes in construction projects, making them essential reading for both contractors and subcontractors involved in the work.